Architecture & LLD

Hotel Reservation

Architecture & LLD Preview

Hotel Reservation

Search rooms by date range and type, hold and confirm reservations, and handle availability over time.

Availability over time via a half-open DateRange with an overlaps() predicate, reservations per room, an atomic find-then-hold, pluggable nightly pricing, and a HELD → CONFIRMED lifecycle.

Core Design Challenge

"Design a hotel reservation system — search rooms by type over a date range, book/confirm, and never double-book a room for overlapping dates."

What You'll Learn:

  • Preventing double-booking using concurrency control
  • Modeling reservation states (Pending, Reserved, Paid, Cancelled)
  • Designing database schemas (User, Show, Seat, Booking)
  • Scaling seat allocation under high concurrent user load
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