Architecture & LLD

Library Management

Architecture & LLD Preview

Library Management

Manage book copies, member borrowing limits, reservations, and due-date / fine tracking.

Book (title) vs BookCopy (lendable unit), Member with a borrow limit, Loan with due date, a pluggable FineStrategy, and a FIFO reservation queue that holds a returned copy for the next member.

Core Design Challenge

"Design a library system — model titles vs physical copies, enforce borrow limits, track due dates and fines, and queue reservations when all copies are out."

What You'll Learn:

  • Preventing double-booking using concurrency control
  • Modeling reservation states (Pending, Reserved, Paid, Cancelled)
  • Designing database schemas (User, Show, Seat, Booking)
  • Scaling seat allocation under high concurrent user load
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