Architecture & LLD

Memento Pattern

Architecture & LLD Preview

Memento Pattern

Capture and externalize an object's internal state so that it can be restored later without violating encapsulation.

Memento pattern exports read-only state snapshot tokens that only the editor can inspect and restore.

Core Design Challenge

"How do we save snapshots of a rich text editor canvas to support undo actions without exposing private text fields?"

What You'll Learn:

  • Capturing and restoring an object's internal state history
  • Maintaining encapsulation by keeping state snapshots opaque
  • Supporting undo/redo stacks by saving state tokens
  • Preventing external classes from inspecting private data
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